By 661, Islam had spread as far north as the present-day regions of Georgia, Armenia and Azerbaijan and as far east as the eastern borders of ancient Persia (modern day Iran), even into areas of modern-day Afghanistan.
These expansions occurred under the first four caliphs of the Islamic caliphate.
Further expansion continued under the Umayyad Caliphate, from 661 to 750. By the mid-8th century, Islam had expanded as far as Spain in the west and to the Indus River in the East.